INDIA

India is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people as of my last knowledge update in September 2021. Here are some key facts about India:

1. Capital and Major Cities: The capital of India is New Delhi, while other major cities include Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, and many others.

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3. Geography: India is known for its diverse geography, including the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Thar Desert in the west, the fertile Indo-Gangetic plain, and a vast coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

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5. Government: India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It has a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

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7. Languages: India is a multilingual country with hundreds of languages spoken. Hindi and English are the official languages of the central government, but there are 22 officially recognized languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

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9. Religion: India is a religiously diverse country. Major religions include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism, among others.

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11. History: India has a rich and ancient history dating back thousands of years. It was the birthplace of major religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism. India was colonized by the British Empire in the 19th and 20th centuries and gained independence in 1947.

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13. Economy: India has a rapidly growing economy and is one of the world's largest economies. It has a diverse economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. Major industries include information technology, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.

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15. Culture: India has a vibrant and diverse culture with a rich heritage in art, music, dance, and literature. It is known for its festivals, including Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Christmas, as well as a wide variety of regional festivals.

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17. Cuisine: Indian cuisine is renowned for its use of spices and flavors. It varies greatly by region and includes dishes like curry, biryani, samosas, dosas, and a wide range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.

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19. Wildlife: India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, leopards, and a wide variety of bird species. It has many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries for conservation efforts.

India's culture, history, and natural beauty make it a popular tourist destination. It offers a mix of ancient traditions and modern development, making it a unique and fascinating country.