Pakistan is a country located in South Asia. It shares borders with India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. To the south, Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea. Here are some key facts and information about Pakistan:

Capital: Islamabad
Largest City: Karachi
Official Language: Urdu, while English is also widely used for official and business purposes.
Population: Pakistan is one of the most populous countries in the world, with a population of over 220 million people (as of my last knowledge update in September 2021).
Government: Pakistan has a federal parliamentary republic form of government. It has a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Pakistan, and the majority of the population is Muslim.
Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Geography: Pakistan is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, plateaus, deserts, and a fertile Indus River plain. The northern region of Pakistan is home to some of the world's highest mountain ranges, including the Himalayas and the Karakoram Range, which contains K2, the second-highest peak on Earth.
Economy: Pakistan's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. Major industries include textiles, agriculture, manufacturing, and information technology. The country faces economic challenges, including poverty and unemployment.
History: Pakistan gained independence from British rule on August 14, 1947, when it was created as a separate state for Muslims following the partition of India. The founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, served as its first Governor-General until his death in 1948.
Culture: Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various ethnic groups, including Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, and Baloch. It has a diverse cuisine, with dishes like biryani and kebabs being popular. Traditional clothing varies across regions, with the shalwar kameez being a common dress for both men and women.
Tourism: Pakistan has become increasingly popular as a tourist destination in recent years due to its stunning natural beauty, including the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges, historical sites such as Mohenjo-Daro, and cultural festivals.